Sericulture as an agro based economic enterprise

Sericulture is an agro based commercial industry which involves cultivation of host
plants (Mulberry) and rearing of silkworms for the production of cocoon to produce raw silk.
 Silk is referred as the “Queen of Textiles”. It is known for its qualities like luxury, class
and comfort.
 Silk has been involved with the life and culture of the Indians.
Importance of sericulture
 Sericulture plays a major role in rural employment and a very good commercial business.
 Lot of business opportunities are available in various fields of sericulture.
 It is practiced in various states of India especially in Assam, Jharkhand.
 Non-Mulberry sericulture is practiced in Assam, Jharkhand, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.
 More than 8 million people are involved in sericulture.
Why Sericulture?
 Potential employment is generated in rural areas.
 Suitable for Women workers.
 Low gestation period.
 High returns within short duration.
 Mulberry plantation lasts 10-15 years.
 Shorter crop duration i.e., 5-6 crops/Year.
 Most of the activities (garden, rearing, reeling, twisting and weaving) are household.
 Mulberry is also a good fodder crop.
SILKWORM
Bombyx mori L. is derived from the Latin name for the silkworm, the silk producing caterpillar
that feeds on mulberry (Morus alba) leaves